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bid whist
Bid whist is a partnership trick-taking variant of the classic card game whist. As indicated by the name, bid whist adds a bidding element to the game that is not present in classic whist. It is generally accepted that the game of bridge came from the game of whist. Bid whist, along with spades, remains popular particularly in US military culture and a tradition in African-American culture〔Dictionary of American regional English, vol. 2 p. 229, Frederic Gomes Cassidy - Belknap Press and Harvard University Press ISBN 0-674-20511-1〕 with probable roots in the period of slavery in the United States.〔The Everything Card Games Book: A Complete Guide to Over 50 Games, p. 93, Nikki Katz - Adams Media ISBN 1-59337-130-6〕
== The game ==
The general play of bid whist is similar to that of whist, with four notable exceptions. In whist, the trump suit for a given hand is determined at random by the last card dealt, whereas in bid whist, the trump suit (or whether there will even be a trump suit) for a given hand is determined by the outcome of the bidding process.
Secondly, whether a trick is won by the higher-ranking card of the winning suit, or by the lower-ranking card of that suit is also determined by the outcome of the bidding process. Thirdly, whether the ace is the highest-ranking card of the suit or the lowest-ranking card can change from hand to hand, depending on whether higher-ranking cards or lower-ranking cards win in that hand. And lastly, the scoring of the game is handled differently.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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